What is HTML?
HTML Stand for HyperText Markup Language, for creating web pages and application.
when a web browser opens a page of the website, a document is received for its web server in the form of Html, which the web browser coverts to a multimedia web page. HTML can embed a program written in a scripting language such as JavaScript, which affects the behavior and content of web pages.
HTML stand for "HyperText Markup Language".
There are two tools need in Html.
Why HTML is called markup language?
HTML stand for "HyperText Markup Language".
- Hypertext: Hypertext is a text which contains links to other text pages. Hypertext documents are interconnected by hyperlinks, which are typically activated by a mouse click, by the screen. Hypertext is called a hyperlink. Anchor (<a>) tags of HTML can make any text a hyperlink, apart from this, images, videos, text, sound, etc. can also be made hyperlink.
- Markup: Markup language is a computer language used in "HTML Tags" to create web documents. Each HTML tag defines the text in between, that's is called markup.
- Language: HTML is a scripting language for creating web pages.
Html Tools
There are two tools need in Html.
- Text Editor:- Text Editor used for writing coding in the editor, (Like- Notepad, Notepad++, Dreamweaver, etc).
- Web browser:- Web browser used for run Html file. ( Like- Google Chrome, Internet Explorer, Firefox, etc.)
Create a Simple HTML Document:
<!DOCTYPE HTML><html><head><title> Create a simple html document </title></head><body><h1> Hello Html </h1><p> This is a first page </p></body></html>
Advantages
- HTML is easy to learn & use.
- HTML is user-friendly.
- Free - no need for any software.
- HTML is widely used.
Disadvantages
- HTML is not extensible.
- It can create only static and plain pages.
- Security.
Uses of HTML
- Web pages development.
- Internet navigation.
- Responsive images on web pages.
- Game development.
- Cutting edge feature
HTML History
HTML was created by Sir Tim Berners Lee in 1990. but the first publicly available description of Html was a document called "HTML Tags", first mentioned on the internet by Tim Berners - Lee in late 1991. currently, the task of developing HTML is with an organization "world wide web consortium (w3c)".
HTML Version
1. HTML 2.0 :
HTML 2.0 was published on 1995. HTML 2.0 was the standard for website design and define may core Html features.
2.HTML 3.2 :
HTML 3.2 was published in 1997, as a W3C Recommendation, it was the first version developed and standardized exclusively by the W3C, as the IEFT had closed its HTML.
3.HTML 4.01 :
HTML 3.2 was published on 1999, as a W3C Recommendation.
4.HTML 5 :
The latest version of HTML is HTML 5. In addition to the features of HTML 4.01, XML features have also been added to it.
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